Is the stock market really overheated?
As of lately I have got numerous questions from friends, colleagues and students as to whether I think the stock market rally is getting close to an end. The arguments are always the same: S&P is at its all-time-high, stocks all over the world have been lifted by ultra-low monetary policy, company earnings are declining and geo-political concerns abound. In addition, many commentators and “experts” in the media, not only the perma-bear journalists of mainstream business news but also various seasoned investors, claim to be concerned. I would like to make one small contribution to this discussion. Particularly since I am sometimes, mistakenly, taken to be a local Dr Doom. It can be summarized in one short sentence: measured in the only hard currency there is, gold, S&P500 is neither cheap nor expensive at this point! Look at the two attached graphs. The first graph shows gold and S&P500 from 1968 until today, measured in US dollars. And the second graph shows S&P500 meas